One repeat explored in many ways

Questions as to how to design for specific knit structures or how to use randomly found repeats appropriately turn up regularly in forums.
A review of punch card repeats found in downloadable volumes, which provides clues as to the suitability of random finds for different techniques, can be found in  Punch cards to electronics: book symbols and samples.
This post began with a random published find from an electronic pattern book. The initial goal was simply to evaluate and play with the design, and then it evolved into a project growing in size as more ideas were sparked for added swatches. the match, 24X3648X72 is potentially usable for
1: knitting as FI, with a wide maximum float of 9 stitches, which would merit control
2: thread lace, both yarns knit white pixels, the thin yarn forms the stitch on the knit side, the thicker yarn floats behind it
3: knit weaving, deciding whether to manipulate the long floats that are formed intermittently
4: tuck stitch, must be color inverted, white pixels form tuck loops for 1, 2, and 3 rows in various spots in the design.DIY editing of the first repeat, seeking uniformity, eliminating rows, and shifting pixels for added possibilities.  24X24in full repeat X2, 48X48doubled in height, 48X96 color inverted, 48X96potentially knittable doubled in height once more, test with thin yarn, 48X192tested single bed for 60 rows, an obvious change in texture and aspect ratio. Single bed using the original, color-inverted file, 48X72. The yarn is a 2/20 wool; the resulting stitches are open enough to allow the dark bleeding through from the background to influence the appearance of its color. The swatch measures 7.25 inches in width.  Double bed
The knit carriage is set to tuck in both directions, the ribber to knit in both for what is often called pintuck or punch tuck rib. The knit lies flat and is “reversible”. Using the same number of stitches and knit tension as the above, this swatch measures 10.75 inches.  With the tuck stitch file easily color-reversed on the electronic, the knit carriage set to slip in both directions, and the ribber to knit in one, slip in the other, the density and width of the resulting knit change significantly.
Punchcard knitters would need to punch a second card.
Blisters are formed on the knit side while stitches on the ribber become elongated when slipped.
As the knit carriage returns to the left and skips needles, floats are formed to a max of 9 needle spaces, and eventually form pockets in the white pixel areas. As the ribber knits in one direction, it slips in the other, and stitches become elongated until they knit once more. The yarn needs to be able to tolerate being held for the necessary number of rows without breaking. The swatch measures just under 5 inches in width, although worked on the same number of needles as the tuck samples.
Some of the color difference is due to a change in natural light, but also to less bleed-through of the background as a result of the fabric density. As double bed knitters know, several inches of knitting happen before you can crawl under the machine or get creative with a mirror and/ or + lighting, to see whether you are actually knitting the intended pattern. This design, using the same yellow yarn with the added blue yarn of the same weight, and the same carriage tensions as for other double bed samples, made it hard to see whether anything but stripes was being produced while on the machine. The bottom of the swatch was knit with striper backing, the ribber set to N/N, and measures 6.5 inches in width. The top was knit with birdseye backing, using both lili buttons, the ribber set to slip in both directions, and measures 5.75 inches in width.
The color placement for background or design can simply be chosen by which color knits first, so either the color-reversed or the original repeat may be programmed. Original 48X72Single bed
This swatch was knit using the thread lace setting, and two slippery yarns, a rayon and a nylon thread of an unknown brand. Serger monofilament is an option, but my supply is multiple decades old and broke easily halfway up the first repeat. Testing large swatches and blocking them in the same manner as the finished piece would serve as guides in making choices.
End selection needle is canceled, but if end needles are brought out to D as part of the pattern design, they need to be pushed back to the B position manually before the next row is knit.
Width comparison does not apply, since the tension required was double that used in the other swatches.
There are less common applications when choosing designs. For example, the same repeat was tested to create a single-bed lace transfer design, with a single row knit after the transfers in each design row have been completed. It finally took using a 4th yarn to get the stitches to knit properly, unlikely something I would knit in a large piece, but it helps to understand what happens with reversals of directions in the mesh.  An explanation of the technique, with added swatch samples and designs, may be found in the post Unconventional uses for punchcards 2: thread lace cards for “filet” mesh 
The slip stitch double bed blister knit was shown previously, using the starting 48X72 repeat. Here is a double bed version, using the plaiting feeder and with the knit carriage set for thread lace. The results differ with placing the yarns in alternative positions, and both swatches measure 9.75 inches in width.

 

 

 

3D printed slider, drop stitch lace review

Bringing needles on the top bed to various positions can be handy in other instances, but, in this case, the discussion is on double bed work with purposely dropped stitches.
Drop stitch “lace” is also referred to as drive lace in Studio pubs, and summer fair isle in Passap ones.
The resulting knit benefits from use of yarn that responds to blocking for lying flat and retaining scale differences between the different stitch sizes.
Knitting begins with all stitches on one bed, loops formed on the opposite, and the loops are dropped at varying intervals, depending on the intended pattern, to produce elongated stitches .
Dropping the stitches can be achieved manually with any tool on hand, by sliding the ribber carriage only back and forth if loops are formed on it, or with the aid of stitch ditchers/ dumpers.
Maintaining proper needle selection and not having needles accidentally pushed  back to the A position resulting in possible pattern errors is made easier and quicker with specific tools, often called sliders and sometimes referred to in early manuals as carriages, although they have no moving parts.
Knit bubbles and “stitch ditchers/dumpers”   and Brother KMs “pile knitting”/ ribber stitch dropping tools  share images of such tools.
I was able to obtain a 3D printed model for the Brother 4.5 mm machine, with this file available for purchase from cults3D,  and its use clearly demonstrated here  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IGjPwGqFJhQ.
It is useful to “read the manual”, or in this case, follow the video.
I chose to mark my slider for future use.
The proper placements on respective needle beds: This top bed placement is wrong, needles are still brought forward moving right to left, but are left out to D, not B on the return to the right. Beginning with single color samples.
A Studio drive lace published repeat for use with the technique
knit 2 rows, drop, repeat
12X16

test knit on 37 stitches results are in hard to read stitch size differencesbreaking the common rules and appearance for this type of fabric, a “what if” version, double height, 12X32 test knit on 50 stitches knit 4 rows, drop, repeat Larger designs can be more effective, 24X22 rendered double height, 24X44 EOR rendered all white/ erased test knit on 48 stitches Previously published related post links in reverse chronological order, followed by a low- resolution collage of some of the test swatches explored in them
Multiple color drop stitch lace using img2track and more
Revisiting drop/release stitch lace 1  
Drop stitch lace using Ayab software 2/ HOP
Tuck stitch/ combination fabrics
Drop stitch lace using Ayab software
Geometric shapes in drop stitch lace 3, end release  
Geometric shapes in drop stitch lace 2, Brother KM  
Geometric shapes in drop stitch lace 1, Brother KM  
Drop stitch lace, 2 colors per row, Passap KM
Drop stitch lace, 2 colors per row, Japanese machines  
Revisiting knit “bubbles” brother KM
Brother KMs “pile knitting”/ ribber stitch dropping tools 
A bubbles cousin
More knit bubbles  
More play with dropped stitches
Knit bubbles and “stitch ditchers/dumpers”  
Working out the kinks in my drop stitch lace saga  

 

More DBJ variations: tubular FI, quilting, backings

Recent FB MK posts shared Toyota Simulknit samples.
The company offered attachments for pile knitting and for Simulknit. The latter produced a FI pattern on one side, with a solid color backing on the reverse.
A Brother imitation, DBJ with a solid color backing, is a method that will knit each color in each design row twice, resulting in expected elongation of the design, not a factor in single-bed FI.
Each two-row sequence must be identical, unlike the double jacquard fabric, where each row in a sequence may be different. This remains true even if the KRC-style separations are programmed to start with preselection from the right.
The Knitmaster SRP 60N ribber changes the cam settings automatically from slip to knit and back to knit, saving some time. The ribber carriage must be taken to the extreme left of the needle bed for the autocam lever to trip the driving cam.
From the manual

The original file was chosen randomly based on the number of side-by-side squares in either color, since the color not chosen for the backing will form floats between stitches knit on the top bed.
End needle selection is on.
The backing color is worked with the ribber set to knit in both directions, the alternate color is knit with the ribber set to slip in both directions for two rows, and setting changes are made manually.
Since each repeat is 8 stitches wide, it is usable in punch card models.
The separation is 32 rows in height, enough to squeeze by in terms of punched areas. The usual recommended height for smooth, continuous rotation of cards in the drum is 36 rows; a second 32-row card could be punched and joined if needed.
The visual summary of the process.
The starting 8X8 PNG, doubled in height to 8X16,  color separated, inverting every other row, then rendering the result double height so that each color in each design row will knit twice, 8X32, 4 times the height of the original 8X8, test knit on 40 stitches, but programmed for 48.  The work on the machine, illustrating the pairs of floats formed by the light color after it has completed its two passes only on the top bed.     

A sinker plate hack for knitting on the top bed only with the ribber in work. More ideas for working in one or more colors to produce knits with pockets in them, listed in historical order from latest to first
Blistered stitches DBJ single color
References for double bed single color fabrics with pockets 
Quilting using Ayab software  
Revisiting machine knit “quilting”  includes Passap info
Quilting on the Brother KM 2, solid color back DBJ
includes a method for producing a single color background with the same color outlining/ joining the planned quilted shapes in the second color; the repeat is not separated, is a design where the original is rendered double height, is not color separated,  and additional ribber cam lever settings changes are required. Quilting on the knitting machine 1 single bed
Tubular fair isle is possible, the problem is that the backing fabric is often loose when compared to the slip stitch FI patterning.
The blog post includes Passap info.
The color separation used in the swatch for solid color backing can be altered to produce a tubular fair isle. The preselection row is from right to left. End needle selection is on, and the first and last needles in use are on the ribber to produce the beaded, sealed edging.
Each color will form a single float behind the needles/stitches that are skipped and do not knit.
The carriage settings for each bed and work in progress.  The first test was knit using matching tensions on the main bed and ribber, 4/4, with poor gauge balance between the sides of the tube. The difference is due to the slip stitch in the patterning bed, making for a narrow and short knit. A much improved result, with the tension changed to 7 on the knit bed.

Birdseye backing meets a different color separation to result in each color in each row knitting only once: the  8X8 design did not knit properly when separated with that goal in mind,  using manual separation, the Gimp script, and finally, the KRC function in the 930.
All needles were selected every few rows, spaced in different numbers for each method, with no indication of software download or machine issues, leading to this exploration using the same color separation as above.  The concept should apply when working with more than 2 colors as well.
To avoid extra rows being knit on the ribber, slip/ lili/ birdseye backing is used. A side-by-side comparison of the change in the aspect ratio of the design using the single color DBJ backing on the left, as opposed to the birdseye version on the right, although both were knit at the same carriage tensions.  

Seeking blisters using a new design with a change in ground to contrast ratios, beginning with testing whether the design, simply doubled in height, and using tubular settings, can provide an alternative to color separations:
18X1818X36knit repeat, 40X36 with added borders.  The carriage settings, making certain the tuck lever is not “accidentally” placed in the up position,  both colors form floats. The resulting pattern is very different from the programmed repeat, forming a maze-like design; there are interesting bumps on the purl side, with alternating color single-row stripes.
The dropped stitches are from my having to cut yarns that got tangled around gate pegs just below the waste ribbing.  Is more less? The repeat is now color separated, so each color in each design row knits twice, bringing the total of rows to 4X the original, 18X72.  Visualized in 2 colors, the 18X72 separation was expanded with the intent of having the contrast knit for 4 rows only on the top bed, and the background for 2 on both beds.
The ribber settings change from A when knitting with the background color, to B when knitting with the contrast on only the top bed.  As the ribber set to A and moving from left to right knits the pre-selected needles on the top bed, the floats in those areas will be encased.
The swatch includes 3 errors in switching the ribber slip lever on the right from knit to slip, and are identifiable by the rows with every stitch in the same color.
The result does not immediately evoke the original design. Programming the 18X72 row color separation produced successful blisters with the identifiable design. The light color yarn is a tightly twisted rayon. To explore further the blister dimensions formed by blocks and lines, this repeat is drawn from one referencing Truchet tilings, which explored varied techniques and pattern management, including DBJ pockets in single color knitting with repeats drawn on dotted grounds such as this, 36X36.
The starting repeat, 21×18,  doubled in height to 21×36,  and color separated so each color in each design row is knit twice,
21X72, 4X the height of the original, test knit on 42 stitches.  There are large areas of non-selected needles when only the contrast knits on the top bed, forming long floats, which did not appear to be problematic.

In ArahPaint in knit design 5, some fonts were tested and produced clean BW text for knitting.
Here, several rows in only the ground color are included in the repeat.
44X37 doubled in height, 44X74, color separated, 44X148.In this method, as the ribber is set to knit and the carriages move to the right, they knit every stitch on the ribber bed and any preselected stitches on the top bed; those areas seal some floats in.  As the carriages return to the left, floats are formed behind the alternate color.  The end needle selection is needed to seal the sides.
As in fair isle knitting, in areas patterning with several non-selected needles on the top bed at the side edges, before any carriage movements, end needles should be moved forward to D or E positions manually.
Conversely, when knitting only on the top bed and the whole row is not selected except for the end needles,  push them back to A manually to avoid a float forming from one side to the other; the result is seen at the bottom of the purl view on the right. A birdseye version from Truchet tiling design inspiration 1 .
used to explore wide floats on the top bed as only the contrast color knits, the starting repeat 48X112,  

doubled in height to 48X224,  

color-separated, 48X448;  img2 track on the 930 broke the design into multiple tracks, the first track, 180 rows, was test-knit.
With the ribber knitting the contrast with the levers set to slip from left and knit to right, there were consistent issues with dropped stitches when these areas were reached.   As a compromise, the ribber was then set to knit in both directions when knitting the ground color, and issues with dropped stitches were eliminated. Pockets/blisters still formed, and the floats in the contrast were trapped between the background knitting on both beds, with visible horizontal lines bleeding through.  Blistered stitches dbj  single-colorwork pockets formed over whole rows
Pintucks 1 vs shadow pleats, fair isle pintucks Pintucks 2, ripples in knits using the ribber some published designs, racked variations, more links

 

Single bed slip stitch vs ruching

The companion blog post: Reviewing single bed ruching, new designs shares repeats, and samples knit lifting sinker loops or ladders to form knit folds and textures.
In planning programmed machine knit designs, no matter which cam carriage settings are chosen, unless the carriage(s) are set to knit, N is king, the black pixels and punched holes knit in the pattern, the white pixels and unpunched areas do not.
Programmed slip stitch designs mimicking folds grow very quickly in length, with textures visible on both sides of the finished project that are more pronounced when there are larger knit stitch counts between the skipped ones.
Samples found in: New single bed swatches based on random sources of inspiration. In building textures, man-made fibers should be avoided; steaming or ironing could flatten them permanently.
If the yarn is too thick, it will make for a stiff fabric and also reduce the 3D effect.
Repeats can be designed with the slipped areas in black, but the final image must be color-reversed, whether as a converted PNG or using the selection option offered in electronic models. When applicable, punch card users can mark the white squares and then punch all the surrounding cells.
In this series of tests, the patterning of all white blocks several cells in width and height is explored. Multiple side-by-side stitches are skipped as opposed to every other stitch seen in the first two samples.
The purl side will have lots of floats; for some knitters, this is a deal breaker.
All uninterrupted large areas of black cells occurring at the side edges will ruffle unless white cells are added in select needle positions.
Usually skipped stitch areas form floats behind stitches held in those locations, which in turn become lengthened in proportion to the number of rows they are held; that feature is barely noticeable on the knit side in these tests.
The first PNG 16X42color reversed, knit on 61 stitches.  The same repeat can be executed as a hand technique where stitches are picked up and rehung to form hems.
A section of the resulting textures, knit in a thicker wool, was tested only on 31 stitches to inform the choices in developing additional designs.
There is an operator error included that may become a design feature or offer the opportunity to approve of and pursue less frequent ruching.       A 24X64 larger repeat with deeper folds, executable on a punch card machine, in which case black cells are left white, and all white cells are punched offers possibilities for color changes in sequences of even numbers of rowsknit on 58 stitches, color reversed using the 930 function,  no horizontal mirroring required The beginning of exploring using slip stitch blocks to form possible shapes, a 38X20 repeat, knit with a random yarn selection, on 58 stitches.
A 2- knit stitch vertical column is added to each side edge;   identifiable shapes begin to appear.  Expanding the design with the intention of deeper folds and adding color(s) striping, with 8-row unit multiples.
The adjusted repeat, 56X32. The programmed test swatch repeat, 60X32, with equal side borders.  Color changes alternate between 26 rows with slipped stitches, followed by 8 with all-knit contrast. Changing colors every 8 rows with an easy-to-track pattern.  More bubbles formed by evenly distributed slipped stitches, with visualizations of possible color changes:  the 18X28 repeat was knit tested on 58 stitches, with added all-knit vertical side borders.  Symmetry can be maintained while exploring the uneven distribution of the slipped stitch pixels, 30X80. I became curious as to whether I could add FI or FI-like patterning to the folds created by the slipped stitches in the dark yarn, and tested the idea by choosing a very simple EON fill.
The fold areas must be knit in slip stitch as well, otherwise the fair isle setting will knit the white pixel areas with the color in the A feeder as opposed to slipping those needles. The fabric is quite compressed, with a lot of knit rows.
The EON pattern selection is familiar to users of the birdseye backing in DBJ, which the ribber executes when the lili buttons are used; two passes in a single color complete a one-row horizontal stripe.
The side edges ruffle noticeably.
In this case, 288 carriage passes produce a knit that is a shade under 6 inches in height in the pattern area.
The 64X96 single repeat.  One of the earliest posts on the topic, written in 2013, A random slip stitch, included these.  There are infinite approaches to creating secondary shapes of varying size and thickness.
This 24X20 repeat with the floats easily identified on the purl side of the swatch,  builds solid color slip stitch blocks on striped shapes in a brick configuration with color changes every 2 rows.  Single bed tuck/ mostly slip stitch fabrics 3, offered a range of possibilities, opening up the option of adapting a previously explored or published repeat to a larger scale.
I taught in a design studio, and dozens of swatches about the specific lessons and assignments were added to or changed weekly, covering a large wall display area.
One of the repeats, 24X36, led to these variations and was now altered in width to 36X36,  knit tested on 69X36 after adding knit side borders, mirrored horizontally for use on the 930, with color changes every 6 rows, yielding a highly textured knit.  The top and bottom of the swatch reflect the difference in width between areas that are knit in stocking stitch and those with slipped stitches.
Besides narrowing the pieces in width, these designs also compress height.
I have a sometimes love/ hate relationship with the Brother single bed color changer, but it is hugely helpful when frequent color striping is planned in even row counts.
Color striping before committing to final color ways in pattern helps to establish whether contrast in chosen shades works well, and whether the changer and its sinker plate work smoothly.

Revisiting patterns inspired by waffle weaves

Waffle weaves have a structure that is not duplicable on home knitting machines.
Interlock explorations 2; adding needles out of work 
introduced efforts using circular slip settings got Milano waffle knitting in asingle color
4 passes are made with every needle knitting on both beds, followed by 4 passes tubular slip stitch. The main bed is programmed, set to slip both ways after the first preselection row.
After 2 rows are knit on both beds, the ribber is then switched to slip in one direction, knit in the other in response to needle selection on the top bed.
Main bed needles out ribber slips, main bed needles in B, ribber knits.
After 4 circular passes, the ribber is again set to knit for 2 rows.
The appearance during knit rows,followed by float formation when only the top bed knits The number of needles in work on the main bed remains fixed.
The resulting grid may be used as a guide for hand techniques off the machine in isolated areas or all over. Repeating the experiment with  2 knit vertical stitch columns on each edge, this time disengaging the ribber and knitting 2 rows only on the top bed rather than knitting circular rows and changing ribber settings.
The floats are brought closer together, and the fabric is far quicker to knit. Needle arrangements may be varied to accommodate thicker yarns or alter the texture by varying both the number of knit rows and circular ones.   The new, added variation:
The main bed is programmed for every needle, allowing spacing variations for vertical knit columns to number preferred
The knit carriage is set to knit while also selecting needles,
end needle selection is canceled.
Every needle remains in work on the ribber throughout.
When needles are selected on the top bed the ribber is set to knit in both directions, while when there are no needles selected on the top bed, it is manually set to slip in both directions.
While the ribber does not knit, ladders are formed on the top bed between the needles in work for as many rows as planned until needle selection returns and the ribber is set to knit again.
Automating the function: a 16X16 PNG that can be programmed across the bed using the electronic built in selection has a 6 double bed to 2 single bed rows ratio, the full repeat chart usable on punch card machines,the needle set up used in the swatch:

A review of brioche patterning

Nearing the end of another year, reviewing previous drafts, I find myself coming across posts that were never quite completed or published.
This content began to be brought together in 2022.

The term brioche in knitting is used loosely at times in any references to tuck stitches. Designs may be worked in single colors, or with more complicated planning, they may be executed in 2 colors.
Some patterns are fully automated, with the knit carriage set to tuck in both directions, the ribber set to knit in both, others are worked as a tubular tuck, and lastly, some require frequent changes in cam settings in either or both beds.
My explorations for the use of tuck stitch settings in double bed every needle rib fabrics began with attempting to create a solid color shape on a vertically striped ground in Geometric shapes on ribber fabrics with tuck stitches 1.
The arrow marks the spot where both colors used were picked up from the changer. C1 and 2 show indicate cam setting changes used in the last part of the swatch.
Here, a simple shape was programmed, and varied carriage settings on either or both beds were explored Geometric shapes on ribber fabrics with tuck stitches 2; knitting with 4 carriages. Geometric shapes on ribber fabrics with tuck stitches 3  explores self-drawn repeats in multiple colors. Added samples and files in the subsequent post New double bed swatches based on published sources of inspiration 2
Lace transfers meet fisherman rib in 2 colors on Brother KM 1
Lace transfers meet fisherman rib, 2 color ribbed brioche on Brother machines 2 These are advanced, complex fabrics. The repeats for 2 colors can grow exponentially in length.
Returning to designing suitable repeats, beginning in a spreadsheet: grey vertical lines represent stitches on the ribber, which will force apart stitches created on the top bed, creating the more familiar tuck rib surface.
Mac Numbers offers the opportunity to hide both columns and rows. In this instance, with the 10 grey columns hidden, one begins to get the sense of shapes and movements needed on the top bed   Working toward a repeat for knitting the shapes in a single color, imagining the location of eyelets resulting from stitch transfers, I used two repeats, adjusting the first repeat to vary the resulting shape slightly A 11X30 repeat mirrored horizontally for use on my 930, tiled twice horizontally before programming and downloading, used as a 23X30 single motif to obtain a matching border on each side, A 9X28 repeat, my second try, programmed as a 20X28 single motif, When knitting using only one color, the machine is set with the main bed tucking on every needle in one direction, followed by knitting on every needle as it returns to the starting side, the ribber does the same but in the opposite direction. It is a circular tuck, also referred to as fisherman’s rib.
A slight shift in patterning may change the outline of the desired shape, introducing or removing stray lines or secondary shapes.
The possible cam setting options: In two-color brioche combined with hand-transferred stitches, the main bed is set to tuck in both directions, white cells tuck, black cells knit.
Brother machines preselect needles for the next row with each pass of the carriage, so on even-numbered design rows, as the carriage moves to the opposite side, all needles will form tuck loops on the main bed. The next row will be preselected, with some needles now back in B rather than D position.
With an appropriate transfer tool, move the stitches on the non-selected needles to the adjacent selected needle to their right after pushing it back to the B position. After each transfer, push all worked needles and their stitches, as well as the now-empty needle, to the E position.
As the carriage returns to the opposite side, an all-knit row will be completed. Several tension adjustments may be needed to ensure loops do not get hung up on gate pegs as stitches move across the bed, while still being loose enough to knit off properly.

Planning a fully automated design, reducing the ground, and staggering the color of the shapes. In these knits, the colors in the background form clear vertical lines:
24X44
brick repeat 24X88tiled.

A half-drop tiling error was revealed,  and the file was reduced to 23X44. The half drop repeat 46X44 Using the 24 stitch repeat executable on a punchcard machine as well, planning to knit the test swatch on 72 stitches, anticipating what will happen with color of the alternating pairs of rows forming the shapes, noting that the total number of rows is an odd multiple of 4:adjusting the repeat to 48X40with the total rows an even multiple of 4, tiling check, 72X80the stitches composing the all the shapes will knit in the same color The pattern, tested in thin yarns reveals the stitch structure even more. That said, the dark color was 2 thin yarns threaded on the same side of the mast. At one point, one of the 2 began to loop around needles, causing a carriage jam and a bent needle hook, hence the short height of the sample. Passap to Brother 6, exploring a possible tuck stitch design
More shapes on ribber fabrics with tuck patterning, fantasy fair isle

More designs worked on the double bed using tuck cam settings on either or both beds:
Ribber fabrics with main bed tuck patterning 1/ pick rib 
Fisherman and English tuck stitch rib 1_ checks patterns_ Brother, Passap

Knitting with more than 2 carriages
Pintucks 1 vs shadow pleats
Geometric shapes on ribber fabrics with tuck stitches 2; knitting with 4 carriages
Interlock explorations 1

Modifying a sinker plate for use with double bed knits
Knitting with “unusual” fibers/ elastic 2
Ribber fabrics with stitch transfers between beds 2
Ribber fabrics produced with 2 knit carriages selecting needles
Multiple color drop stitch lace using img2track and more

New double bed swatches based on published sources of inspiration 2

Published a few months ago: New double bed swatches based on published sources of inspiration

At year’s end, I commonly find myself reviewing earlier blog posts and am drawn to testing previously developed repeats in new or different ways.

Many publications, whether for electronic machines or punchcard models, group patterns in separate categories, not offering many clues as to whether each design may be used for other knit structures.
Some punchcard manuals do offer a page with limited guidance, such as this in the 860 manual. Truchet tiling design inspiration 1 and Truchet/Smith inspired designs 2 meet ArahPaint, introduced resources and methods for developing DIY knittable designs inspired by them.
Blistered DBJ 2 and technique variations on a single repeat. used this tiling in several ways, followed up on the previous post, Blistered stitches DBJ
Revisiting both posts, developing some new pattern variations.
The starting repeat, 74X74, drawn in repeat to test tiling alignment, 148X148ArahPaint, Tools > Layer -> Brush saved the 74X74 picture is loaded
the white palette color is locked with filled rectangle, using the brush and bucket fill on whole image, the new 74X74 file was test knit on the 930, which automatically mirrors the image horizontally,  centered on 60 stitches.
End needle selection on the knit carriage was canceled.
The slip setting in both directions was selected after the first preselection row.
First and last needles were in work on the ribber, with the carriage set to N.
If large groups of stitches were not selected on the sides, an end stitch was brought out to E manually before knitting the next row.
Slipped stitches elongate, as seen in the image on the right. The elongated X2 design did not work on the Brother,  with too many rows knitting only on one bed; they start jumping off, and the length of the slipped stitches is a potential added problem, with too many rows knitting only on one bed, they will start jumping off and the length of the slipped stitches are potential added problems.
Blistered DBJ 3 began with a punchcard design untested at the time, modified for use in knitting a patterned half fisherman rib,  24X112. The knit carriage is set to tuck in both directions, the ribber carriage to knit in both. The resulting knit has subtle textures on both sides, lies flat. Related stitch structures and samples in Geometric shapes on ribber fabrics formed with tuck stitches 4
The same design, 24X112, color inverted, has applications as well, among them, pile knitting, best knit on Studio machines, and single color drop stitch lace.
The first of several blog posts on the technique, Geometric shapes in drop stitch lace 1, Brother KM.
To knit, cast on EON, transfer all knit bed stitches to the ribber, except for the first and last.
Cancel end needle selection.
On rows where no needles are selected, drop the stitches formed on the main bed. Return all the same needles to the B position, checking that no extra needles are accidentally pushed in or out of work.
The knit grows quickly. The yarn used is a 2/10 W/LYO, a wool and lyocell blend. Lyocell is a versatile, semi-synthetic fiber made from wood pulp, particularly eucalyptus trees, and was originally trademarked as Tencel in 1992.
A thinner yarn would highlight the open areas more.
The swatch, knit on 48 stitches for 90 rows of the pattern, measures 9 X 11.75 inches.
Returning to the inspiration, 24X32
using double height, 24X64 color invert every other row, double height, 24X128
renders the color separation that, when knit as DBJ, produces the elongated design version where each color in each design row knits twice.
Preselection for the first row is from the right. Using the tubular tuck setting, either pair of opposite cams, the result is evocative of illusion knits; the texture is more 3D than in the images. There are distinct changes in appearance if one is willing to invest in manually changing cam settings as often as every two rows.
The latter is more feasible using two pairs of carriages operating from opposite sides.
The knit is compressed in height and quite wide, with 48 stitches and 150 rows of pattern measuring 14.75X8.25 inches.

More to explore:
Tuck stitch meets thread lace repeats and vice versa 
Using punchcards (3) or electronics to track small cables in pattern
Using  punchcards to track cables and twists in pattern 2
Unconventional uses for punchcards 1: tracking racking positions in ribbed fabric Unconventional uses for punchcards 2: thread lace cards for “filet” mesh

Using punchcards to track small cables in pattern (1) 
Punch cards to electronics: book symbols and samples 12/17

An army of frogs, some DBJ tips

A tale of crustaceans and critters ,
introduced an army of frogs that began with a border chart  the 27X83 PNG  

in half drop, 81X83

There is often a resistance to swatching. One of the benefits of large enough tests, even when gauge is not a factor, is to find that, as in this case, color separated for DBJ, knit in birdseye backing, well, look at this!

The color reversal seen at the top of the repeat, as return is made to the first row of the design, can be caused by making an error in changing colors appropriately. There is no evidence of that on the reverse; striping would be wider in areas where either color was carried for 4 rows.
If the planned design is to be used as a continuous pattern, with a return to row 1 after reaching its top, when knitting DBJ, the designs must be an even number of rows in height to start with. 
Tools or built-in functions that automate conversions do not always provide error warnings.
Another go at the frogs: 27X84
in half drop, 54X84
The GIMP script color separation, 54X168Color, and technique choices, and whether they are deemed successful or not, are determined by personal preference. Here, a space dyed thin cotton was plied with a white yarn as the light color.
The frog at the top of the repeat is no longer beheaded.
There is a snag around that area, however, that causes slight distortion, noticeable on both sides. Some notes on machine knitting color changers review their use.
The snags in the swatch were from the space dyed yarn getting picked up with the green/ dark ground.
That can happen from the ribber arm needing a minor adjustment, not clearing the color changer far enough (there is an audible click at that time), or, in this case, the thin yarn was snagging around the guide for the adjacent #2 dark color and getting picked up with it. Historical blog posts on DBJ can be found in the blog index
Keeping machines clean and oiled, along with balancing the ribber, aids in error-free stitch formation.
Always something new to learn, lili buttons will not rotate if the carriage is set with the slip levers in the up position.

 

Revisiting double bed knits with stitch transfers between beds

IN PROGRESS

A reminder for Brother machine users. When automating any pattern by programming the top bed, if there are any needles out of work, end needle selection must be canceled, or stitches on either side of the empty needles will knit, not tuck, slip, or knit in the proper color, altering the planned design.
This latest repeat is worked using hand transferring stitches at regular intervals between the main bed and the ribber.
To facilitate tracking, the transfers were executed every 10 rows with the guidance of a marked-up, custom-printed needle tape.
The knitting can begin on the top bed with waste yarn.
Even weight is needed for the stitches to form properly.
The ribber is set to full pitch, P > point to point, during the knitting of the piece.
It is possible to start on waste knitting and to use the ribber comb for an open cast on the top bed.
Alternatively, the single bed comb may be used, with ribber weights evenly spaced apart on it before transferring stitches down to the ribber, or a ribber comb may be poked through the waste knitting evenly, followed by the addition of weights.
1: the initial needle transfer set up, on a multiple of 7 stitches +2. The cells marked with red on the tape represent stitch groups that are never returned to the main bed during the knitting of the piece
2: the transfer set up for the first 10 row group
3: the transfer set up for the alternate 10 row group.

The first and third images from the left show the piece when first removed from the machine, and the other pairs show the swatch after steaming and pressing. The yarn used is a 2/8 wool. Since the fiber has memory, it retains its spring back after blocking and resting, but with some loss of the 3D effect.
Man-made fibers and some natural ones would flatten completely and permanently with pressing/ steaming. When testing pattern design ideas that require few needles in work on the ribber, it is possible to cast on the single bed, weigh the knit evenly, and transfer or bring needles into work as needed.
The ribber cast on comb can be used to cast on the single bed using the ribber arm, not the single bed sinker plate.
Doing so, EON (every other needle) on the first row, followed by bringing the remaining needles into work before the next carriage pass, matches the EON e-wrap cast on single bed and allows immediate use of the ribber weights.
Arrangements on the machine for the first pair of samples.
Working with cell repeats in spreadsheets serves as an aid in plotting out the required actions before committing to a design and reproducing the chosen file in BW mode.
In this instance, the needles represented by the yellow cells were transferred down to the ribber first, with the empty needles pushed back to OOW (out of work), A position.
A row was knit, and then the ribber needles represented by the orange cells were brought into work to complete the ribber needle pairs.
The ribber pitch can be in P for straight transfers, but needs to be on H when there are needles side by side with those on the top bed.
The knit carriage is set to tuck in both directions.
As in any case with NOOW on the top bed, end needle selection is canceled to preserve the pattern.
This first 8X14 design repeat is usable on punch card models as well as electronic ones, and produces horizontal striped effects.The needle arrangement on the machine:The appearance of those side-by-side stitches on the ribber forms columns that are quite different than those achieved by transfers to the ribber that match in numbers to needles emptied on the top bed and taken out of work there.
The half drop, 16X14 version. Breaking the tuck rules of side-by-side loop formation: The needle arrangement on the machine for the 11X24 repeat in half drop, 22X24Tuck lace published designs may be used, instead of taking needles out of work, transfer needles in those blank vertical column locations down to the ribber. The 24X48 PNG tot pattern #620A few of the previous experiments and samples in double bed knitting with stitch transfers between beds, at times only once, at others in repeating pattern blocks.
Knit and purl blocks to create folding fabric_ “pleats”
More fabrics with knit bed tuck patterningUnconventional uses for punchcards 3: lace in rib
Lace transfers meet fisherman rib, 2 color ribbed brioche on Brother machines 2. Ribber fabrics with stitch transfers between beds 1Slip stitch patterns with hand transferred stitches, double bedBrother shadow lace, rib transfer carriage Combining knit carriage needle selection with racking   More to explore
Transfers between needles on either or to and from both beds
Double bed embossed patterns
Bowknot aka butterfly or dragonfly stitch in more than one color
Slip stitch patterns with hand-transferred stitches, double bed
Ribber fabrics with stitch transfers between beds 1
Ribber fabrics with stitch transfers between beds 2
Origami-inspired 2: more pleats and folds using ribber
Pleats: ribbed, folding fabrics
Lace transfers meet fisherman rib in 2 colors on Brother KM 1

Slip stitch patterns with hand transferred stitches, single bed 2

The previous post, Slip stitch patterns with hand transferred stitches, single bed 1 grew quite lengthy; this one will host newer experiments.
This stitch pattern reminded me of bowknot/butterfly stitch design. Samples explored in the past were executed using both knit and ribber beds.  This version is knit using the single bed.
The smallest repeat, 14X40, the plan is for a swatch 46X40 repeat, with a color change at the midpoint,   the PNG. Knit the first 2 design rows. When the first row with groups of three non-selected needles occurs, bring the center needle of each group out, indicated by the red cell, moving from one side of the bed to the other, and knit the stitches through using a length of ravel cord, leaving some slack between them. Return the emptied needles to the B position. They will be skipped/slipped along with their pairs of side-by-side companions, forming floats. When the first row of every needle preselection occurs, beginning on either side, tug down on each stitch with the ravel cord, elongating it (L image). Insert a tool through its center front to back, lift it on the empty needle (R image), lining it up in position D or E.
The ravel cord can be unthreaded after each step while continuing the process, moving to the opposite side of the needle bed, or after reaching the opposite side.  The first repeat used a yarn from a cone that “unexpectedly” ended 

In this design, the elongated slipped stitches are brought up and crossed behind groups of 3 knit stitches.
The idea began to be explored in a spreadsheet; the repeat is 14 stitches by 6 rows.  Color 1 knits for 2 rows, forms the elongated stitches, and color 2 forms the background stripes.
The first preselection row is made from left to right with color 1, the knit carriage is set to slip in both directions, and the second row will be knit on the return to the color changer, where color 2 is picked up and knits for 4 rows.
A chart for a programmed repeat, 56X18. The groups of white cells with the associated non-selected needles on row 5 are guides for tracking the related hand technique.
Half the stitches are moved from the center forward, the slipped stitch is moved 3 stitches over, toward the center, and the group of 3 stitches is returned to the top bed on the 3 empty needles. The steps are repeated on the alternate half.
Bring all needles forward after the transfers, pick up color 1, knit 2 rows, change to color 2, knit for 4 rows in the tuck pattern, transfer stitches, change color, continue to repeat the process.

Manipulated slip stitches using the ribber:
Slip stitch patterns with hand transferred stitches, double bed
Bowknot aka butterfly or dragonfly stitch in more than one color
Bowknot/ Butterfly stitch on the machine